German Military Watches
World War II German Military Issue Service Watches
Military watches issued by the Unified Armed Forces of Germany (Wehrmacht) were manufactured by many German and Swiss watchmakers contracted by the government. The Heer (army), Luftwaffe (air force), and Kriegsmarine (naval) among other German organizations determined their contract specifications for their watches.
Most of these watches were manually wound, shock and water resistant, had screw-on stainless steel casebacks, and sometimes had nickel or steel watch cases. Dial faces were usually black with luminous radium numbers, and its hands had a subseconds dial. Watch case diameters usually ranged at 34mm. Variations between German and Swiss manufactured watches were commonly present, including snap back case for German-made watches.
Some Swiss and German watch manufacturers contracted by the German government included:
- Arsa
- BWC
- Civitas
- Freco
- Glycine
- Helbro
- Helma
- Longines
- Minerva
- Moser
- Nisus
- Record
- Revue
- Titus
- General
- Watch&Co
- Hado
- Pforzheim
- Gustonia
- Acacia
- Era
- Onsa
- Siegerin
- Monitor
- Tritona
- Aeschbach
- Berg
- Omega
- Titus
- IWC
- Geering
The D codes found stamped on the watches made by the Swiss were another main difference between German and Swiss made military watches. Generally, these codes were believed to stand for "Dienstuhr "Service Watch". These codes referred to the service branch that contracted for the watches. Imported contract watches were required to have these markings for contract documentation.
Most of the German made military watches issued by the Wehrmacht did not have these codes. It is speculated that the German watch manufacturers were not required to mark these codes as they were carefully inspected and regulated by the German government.
Wehrmacht issued military watches had their serial numbers recorded on the service member's pay book. The service members were expected to return the watches upon discharge.
Wristwatches during that time were considered tools of the trade rather than fashionable luxury items. Lower enlisted ranks were generally not issued watches. This is because their duties did not require one and they could not afford it.
Here is a sample list of Wehrmacht issued military watches:
| Watch | Manufacturer | Manufactured Date |
|---|---|---|
| Para Bruchsicher 782 S | Para Germany | 1938 |
| Acacia S.A Geneve | Acacia S.A Geneva Switzerland | 1938 |
| Phenix | Phenix Switzerland | 1938 |
| Mimo D6676H | MIMO Switzerland | 1938 |
| Revue Sport | Revue Sport | 1938 |
| Recta | Recta Germany | 1938 |
| Buhre | Paul Buhre | 1938 |
| Helma | Helma Switzerland | 1938 |
| Silvana Wide Lugs | Silvana Switzerland | 1939 |
| Grana Wide Lugs | Grana Switzerland | 1939 |
| Helios | Helios Switzerland | 1939 |
| Silvana2 | Silvana | 1939 |
Modern German Military Watch Manufacturers
Today, modern military watch manufacturers continue the tradition of excellence to produce finely crafted and accurate timepieces. This is done while combining the products with innovative technologies to match the demands of the toughest conditions. Below is an incomplete list of modern military watch manufacturers:
- A. Lange & Soehne
- Almanus
- Alpha Time
- Archimede
- Arctos
- Aristo Vollmer
- Ars eTempus
- Askania Uhren
- Bagger & Gehring
- Bethge
- Blancier Lotterman & Sohne
- Botta
- Braun
- Brior
- Bruno Soehnle
- Bunz
- Chronosport now Guinand
- Chronoswiss
- Churpfälzische
- UhrenManufactur
- Damasko
- D. Dornblueth & Sohn
- Egon Hummel
- Erhard Junghans
- Erwin Sattler
- Forum
- Fricker
- Garde
- George J Von Burg
- Germano
- Glashuette Original
- Graf Zeppelin
- Guinand
- Hacher
- Halide
- Hanhart
- Heinrich Geisen
- Hentschel
- Holdermann & Sohn
- Jacques Etoile
- JB-Gioacchino
- Jochen Benzinger
- Joerg Schauer
- Jubilar
- Junghans
- Junkers
- Kadloo
- Kronsegler
- Kurth
- Laco
- Lang & Heyne
- Leumas
- Limes
- Lindburgh & Benson
- Marcello C.
- Maximilian
- Mechanische Zeitinstrumente
- Meer
- Meistersinger
- MM uhren
- Montano
- MSC uhren
- Muehle Glashuette
- Nauticfish
- N.B Yäeger
- Niessing
- Thomas Ninchritz
- Nimbus
- Nivrel
- Nomos Glashütte
- Otium
- Otto Berger
- Otto Schlund
- Philippe Rosen
- Rainer Nienaber
- Rheinmeister
- Riedenschild
- Sainbach
- Schaumburg
- Schmeltzer 1881
- Sinn
- Sothis
- Steinhart
- Stowa
- Thiel-Ruhla
- Union Glashuette
- UTS
- Volker Vyskocil
- Wempe
- Zeppelin
- Uhren













